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The Sixgun Journal
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Plastic Service-Pistol Evolution:
The Springfield XD
By Steve Sargent, 2004
 
I can well recall the first time I saw a plastic service pistol. The introduction of the Glock series was quite an event. Those looking for an excuse to ban any and all handguns, immediately set up a howl about how it was a "terrorist gun", invisible to X-ray machines. You would have thought the guns were capable of terrorist acts, of their own accord. This sounds ridiculous, but keep in mind that there are people who actually believe such nonsense. Don't expect to reason with them on this subject, either.
 
I had some concerns with the design, one of which was durability. I was pretty far off the mark with that one, since the original Glock 9mm just may be the most durable combat pistol on the planet. I also thought they would be a passing fad- missed by a mile there too, didn't I? My third concern was the potential for accidental/negligent discharge; I am not so quick to concede on that point. A significant number of news stories have described trained Po-leesemen, shooting themselves with these guns. These Glock-armed gendarmes have also managed to "accidentally" shoot more than a couple of subjects held at gunpoint. Some of these are training issues, and some of them have to do with trigger-finger discipline. But the Glock is definitely easy to shoot. You have to decide for yourself if that is an asset, or a liability.
 
Then, there are the incidents of "explosive disassembly", known as "KaBooms". Kool-aid drinkers will tell you that this never happens, and that when it does happen it was "bad ammo". I happen to know better. The .40+ Glocks are establishing a track record for this problem, due in large part to the feed-ramp's intrusion into the chamber area- that makes them so reliable. In my opinion, reliability also means that the gun isn't going to explode.
 
My last complaint with the Glock is entirely subjective- its rakish grip angle makes it all but impossible for me to point it instinctively. Those of us "raised" on Smiths, Sigs, Berettas, SAA's  and 1911's often have the same problem with other pistols cursed with this grip angle. We ain't all dead just yet, so you might do well to accommodate us.
 
So what did the Glock accomplish? It proved that entirely serviceable handguns can be built using polymer as the frame material. It proved that guns so manufactured can function well- and stand the stresses of tens of thousands of firings. It proved that having plenty of .40+ caliber rounds "on board" can be a comforting thing, when everything else is going wrong. And it also proved that "point-shoot" designs can be lifesavers during split-second, car-length gunfights.
 
There was room for improvement - and one such effort is the subject of this article. It hails from Croatia instead of Austria, but such is life. The result is pretty darn good, particularly in the 9mm version. The .40 had a quirk or two, which may have been resolved by the importer by the time you read this. You'll have to read on to find out about that- and the reason I am giving a THUMBS DOWN on these guns.
The Croatian firm of IM Metals had been working on various modern service pistol designs since about 1998. Prototypes of the "HS-2000" first saw the light of day in 1998. It borrowed from the best and most proven designs of the last 100 years, which are listed below:
 
1.        Its frame was of polymer and used a very heavy steel locking-block, and some of the most substantial slide rails ever seen on a service pistol.
 
2.        It also employed a single-action sear mechanism not unlike those of the 1903 Springfield, and the 1898 Mauser. This trigger has a long take-up common to the aforementioned military rifle triggers, while keeping the overall trigger reach dimension within limits that accommodate smaller hands. This was a radical departure from the conventional wisdom of handgun design, which held that in order to be safe in operation, a service pistol trigger should cock the action for at least the first shot.

3.        The HS-2000 borrowed the grip safety from the 1911, to help prevent unintentional discharges. The new design took this safety feature a step further, and uses it to block slide movement along with the sear. I personally see this as a liability instead of an asset.
 
4.        All but the earliest versions of the HS-2000 incorporate a safety lever within the face of the trigger, not unlike the Glock. Add to these a firing pin safety and an "out-of-battery" disconnect, and you have a pistol that is not going to "fire itself"- but is quite easy for the operator to use, when held in a proper firing grip.
 
5.        The HS-2000 also borrowed the 1911's grip-to-bore angle, resulting in a handgun which points as naturally as the operator's index finger.
 
6.        It is devoid of unnecessary switches or levers, having only the slide stop and takedown lever on the upper frame. The magazine release buttons (yes- two of them) are ambidextrous in operation. The ergonomics of this pistol are excellent by any standard.
 
 
The American firm of Springfield Armory currently imports these pistols, and markets it as the "Extreme Duty" Model, or XD for short. Springfield has done an admirable job of offering many variations on this theme, while maintaining excellent quality control throughout. The four-inch "Duty" version is the subject of this review; plain black with standard three-dot sights.
I am pretty new to XD's, and had handled a few but never fired one. My son Erik had bought one in 9mm a couple of months ago, and when the Little Missus handled that 9mm, she liked the trigger reach and grip better than anything she has tried since my 1911's. SO, she got her first one (a .40) a few days later, and we all got together on Father's Day, 2004 for a shooting session. We also shot a Ruger "Old Model" .357 Blackhawk and my Sig P220 .45 ACP, that same afternoon.
It was quite an eye-opener for me. I had quit the 1911's for a awhile, after having tinkered with the things for close to 25 years; they're good pistols, but I wanted to try something else. The SIG has been a fine sidearm, reliable to a fault and very accurate. I could never shoot it quite as well on steel plates as the 1911, though. The XD was a different story. What amazed me most was how much they handled and pointed like my old 1911's. We just had two plates, but at 7-10 yards they were falling like dominoes as fast as I could trigger the shots. Nearly as fast as I can hit them with a 1911 - and within two hours of my first shots with the XD! I also managed a 5 shot group at 25 yards with Peggi's .40, from an unstable sitting position, that put 4 in 2 1/2 inches... but I managed to pull one out to make the total 5 shots, in 5 inches. I repeated this mistake for the group fired below, but I'm sure it is me and not her gun. This time my "best four" went into two inches, with the offending stray opening up the group to four.
 
This group was with Remington's UMC .40 S&W 180 grain JHP, available through Wal-Mart for around $19.00 per hundred. Encouraged, I decided to try this same ammo through my own XD-40, this time at 50 yards -
It didn't make a bad showing, considering that I was just shooting off a bare bench top, with the sun low behind the target. The target is a reduced B27, and the stick-on dot is 3" in diameter. The cluster on the left is 4 ¼"… wanna guess whose fault that flyer on the right was, that made the overall group 8"? Well, it wasn't the XD's or the ammo's fault, that's for sure. I have no doubt that a better trigger would make these guns easy to shoot well; you just have to remember that they are a service pistol, and act accordingly.
Satisfied with the accuracy potential of the ammo in these guns, I conducted a little "informal terminal ballistics test" to see how it would perform. Now I don't want to disappoint anybody looking for a scientific ammo test, so let me start by saying that this is no such thing. It was an interesting way to get drenched on a warm day, though. The victims... er, test medium were two, 100 oz. laundry jugs filled with water and placed one in front of the other, facing the same direction. I'm not gonna post a photo of these, but you can probably find one in the laundry room if you're curious. Just don't ask your wives/girlfriends what they look like, because they'll hand you one and put you to work! Just steal the empties
out of the trash, like real men everywhere do.
These are not your typical milk-jug shooting victim, and they are much harder on bullets. I use two of them back to back, shooting through the deepest part and backed by an old catalog. This provides about a 15 inch column of water and several layers of tough plastic to penetrate. I have found that it takes a pretty good bullet to shoot through the sides and handles of the jugs, without plugging up & failing to expand.
I have used these for several years now, and have a pretty good feel for what decent ammo will do to them. For example, two proven Federal "street" loads-the 115 grain +P+ 9mm JHP, and the .357 Mag 125/JHP-will generally fragment in and seriously rupture the first jug, with the main fragment resting in the second. The .44 Mag Silvertip will bust them both, and bury an inch or so in the catalog. 230 grain .45 ACP HydraShok or Ranger SXT will expand and mimic the .44 Silvertip for penetration, but without all the waterpark theatrics of the .44 load.
Remington's factory ballistics for this load claim 1015 fps from a 4" barrel. It gave a pretty good account of itself, obviously expanding well in the first jug (I got drenched at six feet) while retaining enough momentum to penetrate the second, knocking a 5/8 hole out the back. It had no problem cutting the intervening handle of the first jug and boring true on its course. It ended its mission by knocking a big dent in the catalog backer came to rest on the ground beside it.
Expansion was .66 caliber, and retained weight was 179.7 grains.
Would I carry this load? You bet I would, secure in the knowledge that if I do MY job, the bullet is going to do ITS job. My overall impression is that it's a right decent .40 load - especially considering the price.
 
Both the 9mm and .40 S&W XD mentioned above have been fired extensively, over the course of a couple of years now. I was so impressed with them, that I bought a third XD-40 for myself. The reliability of these particular guns has been flawless. Both .40's got their feed-ramps polished as soon as they arrived, but it was probably unnecessary. They have simply run and run with any factory load I have stuffed in them. I did manage to load some .40/175 grain semi-wadcutters way too long, to the point that they wouldn't hand-cycle through the XD-40's. Even then, mine fed all but one of them, when fired through the gun. The 9mm has been left bone-stock, and runs with equal reliability- even when using .40 magazines, for 13 rounds
of 9mm ammunition.
Overall, I am impressed with the Springfield XD. Does it have any liabilities? A few. They are damned ugly. The finish on the slide could be more durable, and every one I have fired so far seems to shoot a little high. They demand the same trigger-finger discipline as any other "point and shoot" handgun. And of course, only time will tell if they will withstand hundreds of thousands of rounds of firing. Ours are showing no internal wear, after several hundred rounds each.
Overall, I rate the gun "good" in all the areas of safety, ergonomics, and accuracy. The price is right, too. The 9mm's seem to be reliable as anyone could ask for, but some (around 10% at last tally) XD-40's are exhibiting a tendency for locking the slide back before the magazine is empty. I looked into this phenomenon at length, and came up with an easy cure. You can read about it here:
 
Your gun may not exhibit this problem at all, because I suspect that Springfield Armory may have made some changes since the article came out.
This is one other "fly in the ointment" that prevents me from giving the XD-40 my recommendation as a carry gun. About a year ago, Springfield Armory made an administrative decision to stop supplying replacement parts for these guns. I have heard rumblings that this is for 'liability reasons' etc.- but whatever the reason, this is absolutely unacceptable. In this day of mandated "next day air" shipping for handguns, nobody should have to ship one in for a barrel, extractor, or any other small part that a local gunsmith can install. And despite
Springfield's efforts to suppress aftermarket user manuals for this gun

Gunsmiths are going to find ways to work on them. They are going to need OEM parts to repair them - and until Springfield starts supplying those parts again, my recommendation to you is DO NOT buy this gun. Buy something you can keep running, without shipping it back to the factory.